Lumbar Spondylolytic Spondylolisthesis

Lumbar spondylolytic spondylolisthesis occurs when a defect in a vertebral bone, usually from stress fracture or genetic weakness, leads to one vertebra slipping forward over another. This slippage can irritate or compress spinal nerves, resulting in lower back pain, leg pain, and muscle tightness.

Athletes involved in activities with repetitive spinal extension, like gymnastics or football, are especially at risk. Treatment varies depending on the severity of the slip and symptoms, but it often includes physical therapy, bracing, and in severe cases, surgery. Conservative care can help stabilize the lumbar spine and reduce pain.

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