Sacroiliitis

Sacroiliitis refers to inflammation of one or both sacroiliac joints, which connect the sacrum to the iliac bones of the pelvis. This condition can cause persistent pain in the lower back, hips, and sometimes down the legs. Sacroiliitis may result from arthritis, injury, pregnancy, or infection.

Pain is usually worse with prolonged standing, climbing stairs, or transitioning from sitting to standing. Diagnosis includes physical exams and imaging such as X-rays or MRIs. Treatment options range from anti-inflammatories and physical therapy to corticosteroid injections. Because sacroiliitis can mimic other lumbar disorders, accurate diagnosis is essential.

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