How TMJ Disorders Lead to Persistent Face Pain

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders are a frequent cause of face pain. The TMJ connects the jawbone to the skull and facilitates movements like chewing and speaking. When this joint is strained or damaged, it can result in sharp or aching pain in the jaw, cheeks, and temples. Common causes of TMJ disorders include stress-related teeth grinding, arthritis, or injuries to the jaw. People with TMJ disorders may experience clicking sounds when opening their mouths and may struggle with face pain that worsens during chewing. Managing TMJ disorders can significantly reduce face pain. Treatment often includes lifestyle changes like avoiding hard foods and practicing stress-reduction techniques. Physical medicine, anti-inflammatory medications, or wearing a night guard to prevent teeth grinding can also provide relief. In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct joint issues and alleviate persistent face pain.