Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Condition of Severe Face Pain
Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic condition characterized by extreme, sudden face pain. This disorder affects the trigeminal nerve, which transmits sensations from the face to the brain. Even mild stimuli like brushing teeth, eating, or speaking can trigger intense, stabbing pain that feels like an electric shock. The episodes can last for seconds or minutes but may recur throughout the day, severely impacting quality of life. Treatment for trigeminal neuralgia often involves medications like anticonvulsants or muscle relaxants to calm the overactive nerve. In more severe cases, surgical procedures or nerve blocks may provide relief. Early diagnosis is crucial, as untreated trigeminal neuralgia can lead to increased episodes of debilitating face pain.