What is trigeminal neuralgia?

Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition that causes sudden, severe facial pain. It affects the trigeminal nerve, which is one of the main nerves responsible for feeling in the face. The pain usually comes in episodes and can be triggered by simple activities like brushing your teeth, talking, or even a light touch on the face. The pain is often described as sharp, stabbing, or like an electric shock.

This condition can be very distressing because the pain can be intense and sudden, lasting from a few seconds to several minutes. Trigeminal neuralgia can be caused by pressure on the trigeminal nerve, often due to a blood vessel pressing on the nerve or, in some cases, by conditions like multiple sclerosis. Treatment typically focuses on reducing the pain and managing the episodes.

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